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Home > Chopin, Frederic > 12 études > Etude No.2 a-moll

Chopin, Frederic : 12 études Etude No.2 a-moll Op.10-2

Work Overview

Music ID : 20767
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:etude
Total Playing Time:1 min 40 sec
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (2)

Author : Imazeki, Shiori

Last Updated: August 7, 2019
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

A minor. 4/4 time, Allegro.

Composed in November 1830.

Autograph manuscripts are extant at the Fryderyk Chopin Museum in Warsaw (M/191) and the Stiftelsen Musikkulturens Främjande (Foundation for Musical Culture Promotion) in Stockholm.

As mentioned in the commentary for No. 1, this work was composed as a pair with No. 1.

The challenge lies in smoothly playing the chromatic scale by tucking the 3rd, 4th, and 5th fingers of the right hand, while simultaneously articulating the inner voice on the beat with the 1st, 2nd (and occasionally 3rd) fingers. Moscheles' Op. 70, No. 3 (G major) also presents the challenge of playing chromatic scales in the right hand, with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd fingers being the focus of training. In contrast, Chopin's present work aims to strengthen the weaker fingers for striking, and demands even more delicate control as the relatively stronger thumb and other fingers are responsible for the inner voice in sixteenth notes. The left hand consists of staccato eighth-note bass single notes and triads, providing harmonic support.

It is in ternary form: A (mm. 1–18) – B (mm. 19–35) – A (mm. 36–49). Section B temporarily destabilizes the tonality due to the frequent appearance of borrowed chords. However, from measure 32, the dominant of A minor (E) is sounded in the bass, leading to the return of the tonic A minor simultaneously with the opening motif of section A.

Writer: Imazeki, Shiori

Author : Ooi, Kazurou

Last Updated: March 12, 2018
[Open]
Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

No. 2 in A minor

This is one of the most difficult etudes. Putting musicality aside, one cannot proceed unless the fingers are responsive. The author has never played this etude but has taught it. Here, I will share some practice tips, so please try them.

Let's take measure 29 as an example. First, try playing only the sixteenth-note scale without the chords, using the same fingerings as when the chords are present.

If problems arise in playing the scale at this point, it is, of course, almost impossible to play it with the chords. First, practice playing the scale using only fingers 5, 4, and 3.

Practice forte, putting strength into each note. Once you can play the scale with fingers 3, 4, and 5 firmly on the keyboard, proceed to the next exercise. Again, let's take measure 29 as an example. First, create groups of three notes. The first group consists of A and A-flat on the off-beat of beat 1, and G on the downbeat of beat 2. Of course, this G has B and E-flat below it, which should also be played together. Then, create the following loop:

A, A-flat, G, A-flat, A, A-flat, G, A-flat, A, A-flat, G, A-flat, etc. Including the two notes below G, ascend and descend these groups of three notes according to the fingerings. Once you get used to it, move on to the next group.

Next, the three notes are F and E on the off-beat of beat 2, and E-flat on the downbeat of beat 3. Of course, include the chord below E-flat. Then, create a loop and practice: F, E, E-flat, E, F, E, E-flat, E, F, E, E-flat, E. After that, try practicing in the same manner. When the author practiced measure 29 using this method, the D-flat, C, B occurring from the off-beat of beat 3 to beat 4 was the most challenging. The reason is simple: the two notes below this B are far apart, making the chord difficult to grasp. Please practice the groups you find particularly difficult extensively.

Writer: Ooi, Kazurou

Reference Videos & Audition Selections(3items)

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