Beethoven, Ludwig van : Sonate für Klavier Nr.26 "Lebewohl" 2.Satz Andante espressivo
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Genre:sonata
Total Playing Time:3 min 30 sec
Copyright:Public Domain
Commentary (1)
Author : Okada, Akihiro
Last Updated: February 16, 2019
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Author : Okada, Akihiro
(Second Movement) C minor, 2/4 time
The Andante movement, marked "Absence." The leaping motif woven into the dotted-rhythm theme is none other than the leaping motif used in the first movement. While the first movement blurred the sense of tonality by lowering the sixth scale degree by a semitone and composing primarily around the main subdominant, in this movement, the theme's "absence" of the tonic chord and the use of non-harmonic tones obscure the sense of tonality.
The theme finally settles on the tonic chord in measure 8, but immediately proceeds to F minor via a VI chord.
Following passages of single-note scales and arpeggios, a theme in G major (the parallel major of the dominant key) appears, accompanied by chordal tremolo figures (measures 15ff). The fragmented chordal soprano voice, appearing above the staccato arpeggiated accompaniment, descends by a third, revealing the motif from the first movement here as well (measures 19-20).
The opening theme is recapitulated a major second lower (measures 21ff), followed by the second theme, which also appears a major second lower in F major (measures 31ff).
Finally, the opening theme appears once more, but the bass chromatically shifts (B natural to B flat) from a harmonization reminiscent of the C minor dominant (D-B natural-F-A flat) to the E-flat major dominant (B flat-D-F-A flat), transitioning seamlessly into the third movement.
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