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Bartók, Béla : Mikrokosmos BB 105 Sz 107

Work Overview

Music ID : 910
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:Educational works
Total Playing Time:23 min 03 sec
Copyright:Public Domain
Additional Notes:1926, 1932-39

Commentary (1)

Author : Wada, Mayuko

Last Updated: August 1, 2007
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

Composed between 1926 and 1939, a period when Bartók's creative drive was at its peak.

It consists of 153 pieces across 6 volumes. It was conceived as piano pedagogical exercises for his son Péter, born from his remarriage to Ditta Pásztory (Volumes 1 and 2 are dedicated to his son).

  • Volume 1: 36 pieces (Nos. 1-36)
  • Volume 2: 30 pieces (Nos. 37-66)
  • Volume 3: 30 pieces (Nos. 67-96)
  • Volume 4: 25 pieces (Nos. 97-121)
  • Volume 5: 18 pieces (Nos. 122-139)
  • Volume 6: 14 pieces (Nos. 140-153)

Volumes 1 to 3 can be used by piano beginners. Volume 4 is recommended to be used in conjunction with works like "Anna Magdalena" or Czerny's etudes of a similar level. The collection increases in difficulty and artistic merit with each successive volume, especially from Volume 5 onwards, reaching the level of concert pieces.

Characteristic features include the use of modes, pentatonic scales, whole-tone scales, irregular rhythms, changing meters, and dissonance. It would be ideal as a challenge to familiarize oneself with these modern elements, which differ from traditional teaching materials.

  • 1-6. Six Unison Melodies
  • 7. Dotted Notes
  • 8. Repetition
  • 9. Syncopation
  • 10. Hands Alternating
  • 11. Parallel Motion
  • 12. Reflection
  • 13. Shifting Positions
  • 14. Question and Answer
  • 15. Village Song
  • 16. Parallel Motion and Shifting Positions
  • 17. Contrary Motion
  • 18-21. Four Unison Melodies
  • 22. Imitation and Counterpoint
  • 23. Imitation and Inversion
  • 24. Pastorale
  • 25. Imitation and Inversion
  • 26. Repetition
  • 27. Syncopation
  • 28. Canon in Octaves
  • 29. Imitation in Reflection
  • 30. Canon at the Subdominant
  • 31. Little Dance in Canon Form
  • 32. In Dorian Mode
  • 33. Slow Dance
  • 34. In Phrygian Mode
  • 35. Chorale
  • 36. Free Canon
Writer: Wada, Mayuko

Movements (34)

1 (Six Unison Melodies)

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2a (Six Unison Melodies)

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2b (Six Unison Melodies)

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3 (Six Unison Melodies)

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4 (Six Unison Melodies)

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5 (Six Unison Melodies)

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6 (Six Unison Melodies)

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7. Dotted Notes

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8. Repetition I

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9. Syncopation I

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10.With Alternate Hands

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11. Parallel Motion

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12. Reflection

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13. Change of Position

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14. Question and Answer

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15. Village Song

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16. Parallel Motion and Change of Position

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17. Contrary Motion I

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18~21. Four Unison Melodies

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22. Imitation and Counterpoint

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23. Imitation and Inversion I

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24. Pastorale

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25. Imitation and Inversion II

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26. Repetition II

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27. Syncopation II

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28. Canon at the Octave

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29. Imitation Reflected

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30. Canon at the Lower Fifth

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31. Dance in Canon Form

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32. In Dorian Mode

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33. Slow Dance

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34. In Phrygian Mode

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35. Chorale

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36. Free Canon

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