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Bartók, Béla : Mikrokosmos BB 105 Sz 107

Work Overview

Music ID : 914
Composition Year:1926 
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:Educational works
Total Playing Time:20 min 15 sec
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (1)

Author : Wada, Mayuko

Last Updated: August 1, 2007
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

Mikrokosmos

Composed between 1926 and 1939, a period when Bartók's creative drive was at its peak.

It consists of 153 pieces across 6 volumes.

It was conceived as piano pedagogical exercises for his son Péter, born from his remarriage to Ditta Pásztory (Volumes 1 and 2 are dedicated to his son).

  • Volume 1: 36 pieces (Nos. 1-36)
  • Volume 2: 30 pieces (Nos. 37-66)
  • Volume 3: 30 pieces (Nos. 67-96)
  • Volume 4: 25 pieces (Nos. 97-121)
  • Volume 5: 18 pieces (Nos. 122-139)
  • Volume 6: 14 pieces (Nos. 140-153)

Volumes 1 to 3 can be used by piano beginners. Furthermore, Volume 4 is recommended for use in conjunction with pedagogical works like "Anna Magdalena" or Czerny's exercises of a similar level. The collection increases in difficulty and artistic merit with each successive volume, particularly from Volume 5 onwards, where the pieces reach the level of concert études.

Characteristic features include the use of modes, pentatonic scales, whole-tone scales, irregular rhythms, changing meters, and dissonance. It would be ideal as a challenge for familiarizing oneself with these modern elements, which differ from traditional teaching materials.

Pieces from Volume 5

  • 1. Chords Together and Accompanying Chords
  • 2. Staccato and Legato
  • 3. Staccato
  • 4. Boating
  • 5. Changing Meter
  • 6. New Hungarian Folk Song
  • 7. Peasant Dance
  • 8. Alternating Thirds
  • 9. Village Joke
  • 10. Fourths
  • 11. Broken and Together Major Seconds
  • 12. Syncopation
  • 13. Practice in Three-Part Chords
  • 14. Perpetuum Mobile
  • 15. Whole-Tone Scales
  • 16. Unison
  • 17. Bagpipes
  • 18. Clown
Writer: Wada, Mayuko

Movements (18)

122. Chords Together and in Opposition

Total Performance Time: 0 min 55 sec 

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123. Staccato and Legato

Total Performance Time: 0 min 56 sec 

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124. Staccato

Total Performance Time: 1 min 12 sec 

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125. Boating

Total Performance Time: 1 min 28 sec 

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126. Change of Time

Total Performance Time: 0 min 42 sec 

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127. New Hungarian Folksong

Total Performance Time: 1 min 08 sec 

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128. Stamping Dance

Total Performance Time: 1 min 13 sec 

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129. Alternating Thirds

Total Performance Time: 0 min 49 sec 

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130. Village Joke

Total Performance Time: 0 min 50 sec 

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131. Fourths

Total Performance Time: 0 min 53 sec 

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132. Major Seconds Broken and Together

Total Performance Time: 1 min 27 sec 

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133. Syncopation III

Total Performance Time: 1 min 03 sec 

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134. Three Studies in Double Notes

Total Performance Time: 1 min 02 sec 

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135. Perpetuum mobile

Total Performance Time: 1 min 02 sec 

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136. Whole-tone Scale

Total Performance Time: 1 min 43 sec 

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137. Unison

Total Performance Time: 1 min 46 sec 

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138. Bagpipe Music

Total Performance Time: 1 min 13 sec 

139. Jack-in-the-Box

Total Performance Time: 0 min 53 sec