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Home > Villa-Lobos, Heitor

Villa-Lobos, Heitor 1887 - 1959

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  • Author: Kikuchi, Tomoko

  • Last updated:January 1, 2010
  • Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

    One of Brazil's most prominent composers, who also brought significant reforms to Brazilian music education. Under the guidance of his music-loving father, he became familiar with the cello and viola from an early age, and self-taught himself to play various instruments and compose. Through various types of performance activities, he gradually became interested in the vibrant Brazilian popular music "choro," which he masterfully absorbed and composed his own "Choros" (from No. 1 to No. 13 in the 1920s). Furthermore, pursuing uniquely Brazilian music, he traveled throughout Brazil, including the Amazon hinterlands, in his twenties, encountering traditional music from various regions. When he began to actively work as a composer, he visited Europe (including Paris) and the United States, expanding his international scope of activities through interactions with other musicians. These connections between Villa-Lobos and the West can be directly equated with the relationship between Brazil and Europe. Culturally, European modernism was sweeping into Brazil, and politically, it was a period when Brazil needed to squarely establish its relationship with Europe. His music, deeply rooted in Brazilian tradition, can be said to have demonstrated Brazil's identity through art for the entire nation.

    He left behind numerous works in all genres, establishing his unique compositional language by incorporating elements from both indigenous popular music and traditional Western music.

    Author: Kikuchi, Tomoko
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    Works(26)

    Concerto (1)

    concerto (5)

    Piano concerto No.1

    Composed in: 1945  Playing time: 39 min 00 sec 

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    Piano concerto No.2

    Composed in: 1948  Playing time: 26 min 50 sec 

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    Piano concerto No.3

    Composed in: 1952  Playing time: 27 min 40 sec 

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    Piano concerto No.4

    Composed in: 1952  Playing time: 29 min 20 sec 

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    Piano concerto No.5

    Composed in: 1954  Playing time: 19 min 30 sec 

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    Piano Solo (4)

    pieces (10)

    Guia pratico Album Ⅰ

    Composed in: 1932  Playing time: 8 min 50 sec 

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    Suite floral Op.97

    Composed in: 1916  Playing time: 7 min 00 sec 

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    A prole do bebe Suite No.1 'Bonecas'

    Composed in: 1918  Playing time: 15 min 50 sec 

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    A prole do bebe Suite No.2 'Os bichinhos'

    Composed in: 1921  Playing time: 34 min 20 sec 

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    Carnaval das criancas brasileiras

    Composed in: 1919  Playing time: 15 min 30 sec 

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    Cirandinhas

    Composed in: 1925  Playing time: 24 min 50 sec 

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    Saudades das selvas Brasileiras

    Composed in: 1927  Playing time: 5 min 30 sec 

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    Ciclo brasileiro

    Composed in: 1936  Playing time: 19 min 00 sec 

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    As tres Marias

    Composed in: 1939  Playing time: 4 min 00 sec 

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    waltz (1)

    Valsa da dor

    Composed in: 1932  Playing time: 5 min 30 sec 

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    character pieces (4)

    A lenda do caboclo

    Composed in: 1920  Playing time: 3 min 30 sec 

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    A fiandeira

    Composed in: 1921  Playing time: 2 min 00 sec 

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    Rudepoema

    Composed in: 1921  Playing time: 21 min 00 sec 

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    Lembranca do sertao

    Composed in: 1930 

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    Various works (4)

    Bachianas brasileiras No.4 W264, 424

    Composed in: 1941  Playing time: 17 min 00 sec 

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    Poema Singelo

    Playing time: 5 min 00 sec 

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    Melodia da montanha (Serra da Piedade de Belo Horizonte)

    Composed in: 1938  Playing time: 1 min 30 sec 

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    New York Sky Line

    Composed in: 1939  Playing time: 3 min 00 sec 

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    Chamber Music (1)

    Various works (2)

    Bachianas brasileiras No.2

    Playing time: 21 min 10 sec 

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    Song of the Black Swan

    Playing time: 3 min 00 sec 

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