Hara, Kazuko 1935 - 2014

Author: Nakatsuji, Maho
Last updated:April 24, 2018
Author: Nakatsuji, Maho
Kazuko Hara, known as an opera composer, was born in Tokyo on February 10, 1935 (Showa 10). She majored in composition at the Tokyo University of the Arts, Faculty of Music, studying under Tomojiro Ikenouchi. While still a student, she was involved in the formation of the composers' group "Shinshinkai" and married Hiroshi Hara, a member of the same group. From 1962 to 1964, she pursued further studies in Paris and Venice. She studied composition with H. Dutilleux and A. Tcherepnin, and received vocal instruction from P. Bernac and I. A. Corradetti. From 1968, she became a professor at Osaka University of Arts, and later also served as a professor at Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.
Although she also composed piano and vocal works, what is particularly noteworthy in Kazuko Hara's career is her creation of operas in Japanese. Beginning with Chieko-sho (based on a work by Kotaro Takamura, libretto by Jun Maeda, composed in 1978, broadcast premiere in 1985), she embarked on composing operas from perspectives such as women and society. She effectively incorporated the leitmotif technique, guiding the psychology of characters and scenes with specific musical motifs, and wrote dramatic operas rich in variety. While there are also works based on Sherlock Holmes's cases and Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, she composed many operas incorporating Japanese folk songs and dialects, commissioned by regional entities. Besides Yosakoi-bushi, which depicts a tragic love story in Bakumatsu Tosa, her works include Nukata no Ōkimi, Ao no Dōmon, and Byakuren. She received the Medal with Purple Ribbon in 2001 and the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette in 2006. She presented 18 operas before her death on November 30, 2014. What drove Kazuko Hara to create Japanese operas was her affection for her native language and a strong interest in dramaturgy.
Author : Nakatsuji, Maho
Last Updated: April 24, 2018
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Author : Nakatsuji, Maho
Kazuko Hara, who is famous as a composer of opera, was born in Tokyo on February 10 in 1935. She majored in composition and studied with Tomojirō Ikenouchi at Tokyo University of the Arts. Hara took part in the organization of ‘Shinshin-kai’, a Japanese group of composers, and she married Hiroshi Hara who was a member of the same group. From 1962 to 1964, Hara devoted herself to studies in Paris and Venice where she studied composition under H. Dutilleux and A. Tcherepnin. Hara moreover studied vocal music under P. Bernac and I. A. Corradetti. From 1968, Hara became a professor at Osaka Geijutsu Daigaku (Osaka University of Arts) and was later employed as a professor at Dōshisha Joshi Daigaku (Dōshisha Woman’s College).
Although she also wrote various piano works and vocal pieces, the activity of Hara to which people in particular have drawn their attention is her compositions for opera in the Japanese language. Starting with the work “Chieko-shō” (1978), Hara composed opera music from the perspective of women and society. She wrote various dramatic operas with particular patterns of sounds guiding the leitmotifs which effectively integrate the psychology and scenery of the characters. Hara’s oeuvre includes pieces based on the case files of Sherlock Homes and “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoyevsky, but many of her operas treated Japanese folk songs and dialects at the commission from local regions. “Yosakoi-bushi”, for example, describes a tragic love story in the Tosa region during the last years of the Tokugawa shogunate, and other works of Hara’s of a similar kind include “Nukata no Ōkimi”, “Ao no Dōmon” and “Byakuren”. Hara received the Medal with Purple Ribbon in 2001, and in 2006 she was awarded The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette. Hara continued composing opera until her death on November 30 in 2014, and she completed in total 18 opera pieces. It was the close attachment to the Japanese language and the strong concern with dramaturgy that spurred Hara on to writing opera.
Works(3)
Piano Solo