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Gounod, Charles François 1818 - 1893

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  • Author: Miyamoto, Yumi

  • Last updated:May 1, 2007
  • Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

    French composer. Born in 1818 to a painter father and a pianist mother. He received his early musical education from his mother and entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1836. In 1839, he won the Prix de Rome and studied in Rome. During his three years of study in Rome and subsequent stays in Vienna, Berlin, and Leipzig, he absorbed a wide range of influences from composers such as Palestrina, Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven.

    Upon his return, Gounod performed as a church organist and composed sacred music. He had been studying to become a clergyman but eventually abandoned this path, composing his first opera in 1851. In 1859, Faust premiered and achieved success. His Ave Maria: Religious Melody appended to J.S. Bach's Prelude from the same year remains popular today in various arrangements. Other works include lieder (songs), choral works, two symphonies, chamber music, and piano pieces.

    Author: Miyamoto, Yumi
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    Works(28)

    Piano Solo (11)

    pieces (1)

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    inpromptu (2)

    Impromptu

    Key: G-Dur 

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    fuga (1)

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    gavotte (1)

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    menuetto (1)

    Royal-Menuet

    Key: C-Dur  Composed in: 1863 

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    waltz (3)

    Le bal d'enfants, valse facile

    Composed in: 1861 

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    Valse

    Composed in: 1854 

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    Lam valse des sylphes

    Key: A-Dur  Composed in: 1875 

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    romance (1)

    3 romances sans paroles

    Composed in: 1861  Playing time: 7 min 20 sec 

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    funeral (1)

    Funefal March of a Marinette

    Key: d-moll  Playing time: 4 min 10 sec 

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    character pieces (7)

    Ivy

    Key: B-Dur 

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    Le calme

    Composed in: 1865 

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    Choral et musette

    Key: F-Dur  Composed in: 1874 

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    Invocation

    Key: As-Dur  Composed in: 1877 

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    Matinée de mai

    Composed in: 1896 

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    Paraphrase (1)

    Méditation sur la première prélude de Bach pour piano seul

    Composed in: 1857  Playing time: 4 min 30 sec 

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    transcription (1)

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    Piano Ensemble (4)

    fantasy (1)

    Fantaisie sur l'hymne national russe transcription

    Key: F-Dur  Playing time: 9 min 10 sec 

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    menuetto (1)

    Menuet

    Key: g-moll  Composed in: 1858 

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    waltz (2)

    Valse caractéristique

    Key: D-Dur  Composed in: 1861 

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    Valse des fiancés

    Key: D-Dur  Composed in: 1865 

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    march (1)

    Marche nuptiale

    Key: F-Dur  Composed in: 1861 

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    Chamber Music (1)

    transcription (1)

    Ave Maria

    Playing time: 4 min 10 sec 

    Lied (1)

    Various works (1)

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    etc (1)

    opera (1)

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