Erwin Schulhoff was an accomplished composer and an excellent concert pianist. While radio at the time extensively featured jazz, he was also known for his proficiency in contemporary classical compositions. He frequently undertook concert tours during the interwar period.

In January 1927, his encounter with flutist René Le Roy in Paris provided him with fruitful inspiration. In the same year, two works featuring the flute were completed: the "Sonata for Flute and Piano," dedicated to Le Roy, and this "Double Concerto for Flute, Piano, and Orchestra."

For several years thereafter, Schulhoff and Le Roy would give concerts featuring contemporary Czechoslovak music. This work was also composed with their own virtuosity in mind, and its character as a duo is much stronger than that of a typical concerto. The orchestra consists of a string ensemble and two horns.

As if entrusted to their virtuosity, the solo instruments play highly free melodies reminiscent of a session. The orchestra, on the other hand, is characterized by a rather classical style, and the way they distance themselves from each other changes with each movement, creating a truly vivid contrast.

First Movement: Allegro moderato

Second Movement: Andante

Third Movement: Rondo (Allegro con spirito) - Tempo di blues